September 2009

Men's-only knitting night a hit at Ohio shop

COLUMBUS, Ohio – Call them the Knights of Knitting. One evening each month the Wonder Knit shop in Columbus, Ohio, holds a men's only knitting night. Shop owner Libby Bruce said she has as many as 15 guys attending her knitting circles. She adds they range in age from college students to older men, both gay and straight.
Bruce told the Columbus Dispatch the guys appreciate the chance to socialize and practice their hobby. But Bruce said that men knitting are a like women knitting, except for a lot of swearing.

Obama: Afghan war not just a US battle

WASHINGTON (AFP) –
US President Barack Obama Tuesday warned America could not fight the battle in Afghanistan alone, as he met NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen and began deliberations on whether to escalate the war.

"This is not a American battle, this is a NATO mission as well," Obama said as he welcomed the alliance's secretary general to the Oval Office, at a time of mounting political pressure over future war strategy.

"We both agree that it is absolutely critical that we are successful in dismantling, disrupting, destroying the Al-Qaeda network," he said, also citing the need to work with the Afghan government to provide security.

"We are working actively and diligently to consult with NATO at every step of the way."

Obama is facing fateful decisions on Afghan strategy as he digests a report by US commander General Stanley McChrystal which warned the war could be lost within a year without more troops.

McChrystal has reportedly requested up to 40,000 more US soldiers to fight the strengthening Taliban insurgency, but Obama is considering whether current tactics are the best way to defeat Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

A US official said that McChrystal and General David Petraeus, head of US central command, had both been invited to attend a meeting on Afghanistan at the White House Tuesday among top officials, in person or by video link.

Obama was not at those talks, but was scheduled to take part in another top-level meeting -- to which both generals were also invited, on Wednesday, another official said.

The high-powered meeting was also to include Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and Defense Secretary Robert Gates, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

Some Republican critics have accused Obama of undue delay on framing a new Afghan strategy and called for him to approve any request for more troops submitted by the Pentagon.

Rasmussen said Obama was right to establish a new plan before making far-reaching decisions about the possible dispatch of tens of thousands of extra US troops to Afghanistan.

"Don't make any mistake: the normal discussion on the right approach should not be misinterpreted as lack of resolve," Rasmussen said.

"This alliance will stand united and we will stay in Afghanistan as long as it takes to finish our job."

European officials signaled before Rasmussen's arrival at the White House that they would await the result of the Afghan elections and Obama's decision before mulling their own troop reinforcements.

And in a speech in Washington on Monday, Rasmussen acknowledged that US leaders sometimes were frustrated by restrictions NATO partners put on where their forces could fight and how long it takes to make decisions.

But he pointed out that there are 35,000 non-US troops in Afghanistan, or about 40 percent of the total, and denied US allies were running from the fight.

"I will not accept from anyone the argument that the Europeans and the Canadians are not paying the price for success in Afghanistan. They are."

The White House has cautioned it will be "weeks" before the president makes up his mind on a new Afghan strategy.

"This isn't going to be finished in one meeting, it's not going to be finished in several meetings," said Gibbs.

Obama's task in building political support for any troop increase is being complicated by the fraud-tainted Afghan presidential election and widespread mistrust in Washington over the government of President Hamid Karzai.

His critical decisions on Afghanistan coincide with an increasingly strong Taliban, mounting US and allied casualties, and American public opinion that is souring on the war.

A CNN Opinion Research poll this month showed record levels of opposition to the eight-year-old conflict, with 58 percent of respondents saying they opposed it, while 39 percent were in favor.

Other recent polls have shown public opinion more evenly split on the war.

The US military has declined to reveal the details of McChrystal's troop request but Republican Senator John McCain said in a weekend television interview that the commander had appealed for 30,000-40,000 forces.

Gates has said he will only formally convey McChrystal's troop request to Obama once the policy review is complete -- and denied any rifts between the Pentagon and some skeptics of troop increases in the White House.

States that bet on gambling money: a roll of the vice (The Christian Science Monitor)

Here's a thought experiment worth pondering as the US recovers from recession.
What if all the states with legalized gambling had outlawed it last year and asked gamblers to instead put their money into savings, job retraining, paying off debts, or buying goods from local merchants?
Alas, states didn't even consider that productive route for disposable personal income, which would have helped revive the economy faster.
In fact, as state coffers have shrunk – in part because of less tax revenue from gambling – many states have tried to increase the opportunities and enticements for gambling.
In Ohio, for instance, voters are being asked to change the constitution to allow casinos. Illinois wants to give free drinks to riverboat gamblers. New Jersey has lifted a ban on smoking in bars with gambling machines.
Like the gambling addicts they help enable, many states are in denial about this perverse dependence on a fickle revenue source that, as studies show, costs more in social problems than the money it brings in.
And they do so despite estimates that the "market" for gambling is saturated in many areas with more states competing against one another for a limited number of gambling dollars.
Legalized gambling, especially a state lottery, is a zero-sum sport. It simply transfers wealth largely from the poor to the statehouse. It doesn't "create" wealth.
By further tapping the poor in this way when nearly 1 in 10 workers is jobless, states with gambling only highlight that they run a "reverse welfare" program. And Congress doesn't help by giving tax breaks for gambling technologies.
To balance budgets, states must not unbalance society with games of chance. They can do it the old-­fashioned way by trimming spending or hiking taxes.
Leave luck out of it.

50 years later, 'Twilight Zone' bridges time

"There is a fifth dimension beyond that which is known to man. It is a dimension as vast as space and as timeless as infinity. It is the middle ground between light and shadow, between science and superstition, and it lies between the pit of man's fears and the summit of his knowledge. This is the dimension of imagination. It is an area which we call 'The Twilight Zone.'" — Rod Serling
SYRACUSE, N.Y. (AP) — On a Friday night in October 1959, Americans began slipping into a dimension of imagination as vast as space and as timeless as infinity. They've really never returned.
"The Twilight Zone," first submitted for the public's approval by a reluctant CBS, has resonated with viewers from generation to generation with memorable stories carrying universal messages about society's ills and the human condition.
Like the time-space warps that anchored so many of the show's plots, Rod Serling's veiled commentary remains as soul-baring today as it did a half-century ago, and the show's popularity endures in multiple facets of American pop culture.
"I'm interested in the escapist ideas, the psychological nature of the stories," said Lauren Chizinski of Houston, a first-year graduate student in sculpting at Syracuse University who is among two dozen students taking a class on show and its 50th anniversary.
"The Twilight Zone" has been exulted in mediums such as pinball and video games and The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror ride at Disney theme parks.
The original show — which ran just five seasons, 1959-1964 — led to a feature film by Steven Spielberg and John Landis in 1983, and is reportedly soon to appear again on the silver screen from Leonardo DiCaprio's production company.
It's also resulted in short-lived television series in the 1980s and in 2002, and has been the subject of scores of books, Web sites, blogs, comic books and magazines and a radio series. It's even inspired music from the Grateful Dead, Rush, Golden Earring and Michael Jackson.
"Even people who have never seen 'The Twilight Zone' know about it," said Doug Brode, who is teaching the Serling class at Syracuse and teamed with Serling's widow to write "Rod Serling and The Twilight Zone: The 50th Anniversary Tribute."
With quality writing, acting and production, "The Twilight Zone" pioneered a genre, said Robert Thompson, director of the Center for the Study of Popular Television at Syracuse University.
"The whole idea of 'The Twilight Zone' jumped off the television screen and became a catchphrase, a buzzword for something much beyond the TV show itself," Thompson added. "When you say Twilight Zone, it's its own genre. The X-Files was working in 'The Twilight Zone' genre."
Its signature theme song even became part of popular language, allowing people to describe unusual or inexplicable moments with a simple "doo-doo doo-doo," Thompson said.
CBS has no plans to observe the show's 50th anniversary, said spokesman Chris Ender. The show has enjoyed nearly uninterrupted popularity through television, syndication and DVD releases and is under license to air in 30 countries, he said.
The Syfy Channel regularly broadcasts The Twilight Zone and plans a 15-show marathon Oct. 2.
Anniversary observances are planned in Binghamton, N.Y., where Serling grew up and went to high school; at Ithaca College in New York, where Serling taught from 1967 until his death in 1975, and which keeps Serling's archives; and at Antioch College in Ohio, where Serling was a student — met his wife, Carol — and later taught.
"I don't think he would have thought in a million years that Twilight Zone would be having an important 50th birthday or that it would still be on," said Carol Serling, who will attend the celebrations in Ithaca and Binghamton.
"Through parable and suggestion, he could make points that he couldn't make on straight television because there were too many sacred cows and sponsors and people who said you couldn't do that," she said, referring to the networks' reluctance to deal with contemporary issues in its prime-time programming.
There were 156 episodes filmed for the original series; Serling wrote 92 of them and other contributors included Richard Matheson and Ray Bradbury, two of the deans of science fiction writing.

In a time on television when suburbia was idealized in popular shows such as "Ozzie and Harriet" and "Make Room for Daddy," Serling offered a mixture of fantasy, science fiction, suspense, horror — and the show's trademark macabre or unexpected twist.

Serling had already earned acclaim for his television writing ("Requiem for a Heavyweight," "Patterns,") but found himself fighting CBS to get "The Twilight Zone" on the air. Serling would have repeated conflicts with network censors throughout his career.

In 1958, CBS bought Serling's teleplay, "The Time Element," which he hoped would be the pilot to his weekly series. The story was about a bartender who keeps waking up in Pearl Harbor knowing the Japanese will be attacking the next day but unable to convince anyone he's telling the truth.

But CBS shelved the series after buying it because the studio didn't think there was much commercial value in science fiction. Bert Granet, producer of the weekly CBS anthology series "Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse," stumbled on the script and wanted it. He bought it for $10,000.

The story aired on Nov. 24, 1958, and became the Westinghouse series' biggest hit, garnering more audience reaction than any previous episodes. CBS finally decided to take a chance on Serling's series.

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On the Web:

Rod Serling Memorial Foundation: http://www.rodserling.com

Doug Brode: http://www.TwilightZone50th.com

Ithaca College: http://www.ithaca.edu/rhp/serling

House Majority Leader Cool to $250 Payment to Seniors (CQPolitics.com)

House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer on Tuesday declined to support a move to provide senior citizens a one-time payment of $250 to make up for the expected lack of a cost-of-living increase in their Social Security benefits next year.

Senior citizen groups and many in Congress have been advocating that Social Security recipients receive a $250 check, as proposed under legislation introduced by Sen. Bernard Sanders, I-Vt., and Rep. Peter A. DeFazio, D-Ore. They argue that while inflation in general may not be on the rise -- which makes a monthly cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) unlikely in 2010 -- medical expenses and some other bills for seniors are increasing.

Hoyer, D-Md., did not explicitly say he is against providing such a payment, but he made the case to reporters that Congress has already taken action this year to help seniors.

As part of the economic stimulus bill enacted in February, seniors received a one-time payment of $250, and last week the House passed a bill, 406-18, to prevent most seniors from having their Medicare Part B premium, which covers physician services and outpatient care, increased next year.

"Frankly, Congress has taken very substantial action in consideration of the needs of our seniors," Hoyer said.

He also pointed out that Social Security recipients received a 5.8 percent COLA this year, the largest since 1982.

But members of Congress do not like to disappoint seniors, a politically active group. And Democrats are especially attuned to the issue now as they work on a health care overhaul that has some seniors concerned about its impact on their Medicare benefits.

Consequently, Hoyer could find himself outgunned, as he was last week when he was one of 18 members to vote against the bill to protect seniors from Medicare premium increases.

The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, a group that advocates for seniors, is holding an event on Capitol Hill Wednesday to try to build support for a one-time payment for seniors.

Google to expand Wave testing, eyes Wave store

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) –
Google Inc's (GOOG.O) highly anticipated real-time communications service is not "ready for prime time," but the company said on Tuesday it was on track to begin the biggest field test yet of the potentially groundbreaking Google Wave.

The Internet search leader intends to launch a limited preview of the service, already tested by developers and considered one of the company's most promising innovations as it seeks to widen its footprint among corporate clients.

Experts say the project has the potential to advance Google's plans to provide software to corporations, as well as giving Google a bigger role in a social networking space now dominated by companies like Facebook and Twitter.

Wave, first announced in May, aims to combine instant messaging, email, document handling and social networking features in one package.

In a pair of posts on the official Google blog on Tuesday, it also said it was exploring plans for a "monetizable wave extension store" that would allow developers to sell software that enhances the service's capabilities.

The comments come a day before Google is due to send invitations to access Wave to more than 100,000 developers, individual testers and "select" corporate users of Google Apps -- a suite of office-oriented applications from email to word processing -- in the biggest field test of the new service to date.

Wave was developed by a small team in Australia, led by brothers Jens and Lars Rasmussen.

"Some of you have asked what we mean by preview. This just means that Google Wave isn't quite ready for prime time. Not yet, anyway," wrote Lars Rasmussen in Tuesday's post. He noted that Wave still experiences occasional downtime, crashes and sluggishness.

He said that Google will allow some of the new Wave preview users to nominate friends, family and colleagues to use Wave, and it will soon invite many more people to try the service if all goes well during the preview.

In a separate blog post on Tuesday, Wave Product Manager Stephanie Hannon cited efforts by companies like SAP (SAPG.DE) and Salesforce.com Inc (CRM.N) to develop software prototypes that extend the capabilities of Wave, as well as products that add video conferencing, trip planning tools and games like Sudoku puzzles to Wave.

"To help foster a strong developer ecosystem, we're exploring plans for a monetizable wave extension store," wrote Hannon.

Google has not given a public timeframe for Wave's general availability, though the home page of the official Wave Web site says the service is "coming later this year."

(Reporting by Alexei Oreskovic; Editing by Phil Berlowitz)

AP Exclusive: Son sure Ky. census taker was slain

LONDON, Ky. – The son of a U.S. Census Bureau worker found hanged from a tree in eastern Kentucky with the word "fed" scrawled on his chest says he has no doubt his father was slain.
Josh Sparkman tells The Associated Press he's frustrated investigators won't confirm that and continue to say they haven't ruled out suicide or accidental death.
Bill Sparkman was a substitute teacher and part-time census worker whose body was found tied to a tree with a rope around his neck in a remote Appalachian forest earlier this month. The Clay County coroner says "fed" was written on the 51-year-old's chest, apparently in felt tip pen.
Josh Sparkman, a 19-year-old adopted by Bill Sparkman when he was a baby, says police and the FBI have searched his father's home but told him little.

A look at economic developments around the globe

A look at economic developments and activity in major stock markets around the world Monday:
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LONDON — German stocks led the advance in Europe after voters gave Chancellor Angela Merkel's new pro-business coalition a majority in parliament, while takeover fever helped U.S. markets to early week gains. In Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 index of leading British shares closed up 83.5 points, or 1.6 percent, at 5,165.70 while France's CAC-40 rose 85.86 points, or 2.3 percent, to 3,825. However, those gains were dwarfed by the DAX's performance, which ended 154.90 points, or 2.8 percent, higher at 5,736.31.
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BERLIN — German Chancellor Angela Merkel won a mandate to govern Europe's biggest economy with a new, pro-business coalition partner — but burdensome government debt from the financial crisis may put limits on proposals to cut taxes. Voters ended the conservative Merkel's unwieldy right-left "grand coalition" in Sunday's election and gave her a comfortable center-right majority — thanks to a strong performance by the business-oriented Free Democrats. Merkel now has a partner that fought for hefty income tax cuts in a bid to spur economic growth and would like to loosen laws protecting workers from dismissal. The Free Democrats also share her opposition to a national minimum wage and her desire to extend the life of some of Germany's nuclear power plants. Meanwhile, German consumer prices were down 0.3 percent on the year in September, dropping into negative territory for the second time in 2009, according to an official estimate. The annual inflation rate in the country, which has Europe's biggest economy, stood at zero in August after declining by 0.5 percent in July. That was the first annual decline in 22 years.
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KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — Malaysia will further liberalize its services sectors to woo foreign investors and speed up economic recovery after a recession this year, a Cabinet minister said. Trade Minister Mustapa Mohamed said the government is undertaking a comprehensive study to cut the cost of doing business and make the economy more competitive. Prime Minister Najib Razak has relaxed a host of restrictions on foreign investment in the financial services sector as part of his first major policy reforms soon after taking power early April.
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BEIJING — Chinese shares extended their slide ahead of this week's National Day holiday amid concern that a spate of new issues might flood the market. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 75.32 points, or 2.7 percent, to close at 2,763.52. The Shenzhen Composite Index for China's smaller second market fell 25.53, or 2.6 percent, to 951.27. Investors worry that a spate of planned initial public offerings and the launch of the small-companies board might push down prices by flooding the market with shares, said Mao Nan, a strategist for Oriental Securities. The new board is due to start trading as early as next month, though no date has been announced.

Garden Chairs

A bench is a piece of furniture, which mostly offers several persons seating. As a rule, benches are made of wood, but one can also find stone benches and benches made of synthetic materials. Many benches have arm rests. In public areas, benches are often donated by persons or associations, which may then be indicated on it, e.g. by a small copper plaque.

Often benches are simply called after the place they are used, regardless whether this implies a specific design Garden benches are very similar to public park benches set outdoors, but the former offer usually only two or three -, the latter mostly up to five persons sitting places. Picnic tables, or catering buffet tables have long benches as well as a table. These tables may have table legs which are collapsible, in order to expedite transport and storage. Church pews inside places of worship are equipped with an additional kneeling bench.

Garden Chairs

Congress examines supplements with steroids

WASHINGTON – An influential senator is looking into whether Congress should re-regulate dietary supplements because steroids and other banned substances are finding their way into over-the-counter bodybuilding products.
Sen. Arlen Specter, a Pennsylvania Democrat and Philadelphia Phillies fan, is convening a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on the issue Tuesday.
He said his interest was piqued in part by the case of Phillies pitcher J.C. Romero, who was suspended for 50 games this season after testing positive for androstenedione, a substance that slugger Mark McGwire used in the 1990s that was later banned by baseball.
Romero sued the manufacturer of an over-the-counter supplement earlier this year, arguing that it should bear the blame for his suspension because it misrepresented its products and ingredients.
"We're looking at whether there's adequate protection for consumers from getting these supplements which have steroids or steroid-like substances," Specter told The Associated Press in an interview. "These tainted products can cause life-threatening injuries, such as kidney failure and liver injury."
Congress deregulated the dietary supplements industry in 1994. Now, the Major League Baseball Players Association is pressing Congress to establish stricter reporting requirements for supplement manufacturers and tougher penalties for repeat offenders. The union is also lobbying Congress to require that supplements be analyzed by a federally certified lab that would determine the ingredients to be listed on the label.
Don Fehr, head of the baseball players union, said the lack of government regulation is especially problematic for amateur and professional athletes who might use over-the-counter supplements, because a positive test for a banned substance can lead to suspension.
"Players, like everyone else, have no idea what they're taking," Fehr said in an interview. "I'm sure there are some good supplement products in the market that are safe, effective and accurately identified. I hope these products can be protected. But as of now, there is no way a player or anyone else can know with certainty that what they are taking is accurately described on the label."
Last week, Food and Drug Administration investigators executed a search warrant of BodyBuilding.com, seeking evidence that it deals in designer steroids and andro. The FDA conducted a similar probe of American Cellular Labs in July.
Steve Mister, president and CEO of the Council for Responsible Nutrition, which represents the dietary supplement industry, said there is a "small fringe" of manufacturers that offer products which include steroids and other banned substances. He said sports nutrition supplements account for about 10 percent of the $25 billion supplement industry, and "those muscle enlargement products that seem to be a concern are just a small fraction of that."
Travis Tygart, CEO of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, who will testify at Tuesday's hearing along with officials from the FDA and the Drug Enforcement Administration, among others, said the problem affects all levels of society.
"Unfortunately, the current regulatory scheme handcuffs and blindfolds the FDA," Tygart said.